• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a wall or ceiling cover (1) is proposed to form a tiling with ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5), wherein the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) have geometric shapes, which arise when a plate (7) by means of circular, intersecting or crossing cuts whose centers (8) describe a regular grid, is cut.
    公开号:CH710424A2
    申请号:CH01693/15
    申请日:2015-11-20
    公开日:2016-05-31
    发明作者:Reuter Matthias
    申请人:Durlum Group Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a kit of ceiling elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Such kits are known and are used, for example, to form suspended ceilings. The disassembly of the suspended ceiling in ceiling elements has the advantage that the ceiling can be easily transported before installation. Different shapes and sizes of square and generally rectangular ceiling elements are known.
    From DE 10 2009 031 621 A1 also a kit with curvilinear limited ceiling elements is known.
    If on the ceiling to be covered or room wall projections, for example, by structures such as lighting units and / or air outlets and / or other facilities in particular the plumbing, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, communication and / or building technology available are, it has been necessary to tailor individual ceiling elements on site and so adapt to a contour of the respective projection.
    The invention further relates to a use of the kit described and a wall or ceiling cover according to claim 7 and wall and ceiling cover according to patent award. 9
    The invention has for its object to provide a kit of ceiling elements, which is adapted to a maximum number of projections cut-free.
    To achieve the first object, the features of claim 1 are provided according to the invention. In particular, according to the invention is thus proposed to solve the above problem in a kit of the type described above, that the ceiling elements have geometric shapes, each by a contour of an item, which in a slicing of a plate by means of circular cuts whose centers on the plate define regular grid, results, are described.
    The advantage here is that in a tiling with the ceiling elements of the kit in a simple way circular recesses are formed by the ceiling elements are omitted within a circle. The invention has recognized that the mentioned projections often have a circular contour, for example as a ventilation passage or as a lighting unit. The invention additionally achieves that a pattern of intersecting circles on the suspended wall or ceiling is obtained by joints of the tiling with the ceiling elements of an inventive kit, which is an appealing decoration. By a respective selection of joint widths, different appearances of the pattern described by the tiling can be easily generated. By choosing the diameters and location of the circular cuts, a variety of patterns with different overall impressions can be created. The invention thus provides the technical prerequisites for flexibly producing different patterns. Particularly suitable for this is a choice of a ratio of said diameter to a grid spacing of the regular grid.
    For example, the grid spacing can be matched to a distance of regularly formed projections on the wall or ceiling. Alternatively or additionally, the diameter or radius of the circular cuts may be matched to a dimension of the projection or projections.
    It is thus an inventive kit of ceiling elements pictorial, in which the ceiling elements are bounded on at least one side, preferably on all sides by circular arc sections.
    Edge pieces may for example be formed by halving a ceiling element along a symmetry line.
    A tiling with ceiling elements can be characterized by a complete coverage of a surface with the ceiling elements, with no gaps are left, but at best remain between the ceiling elements joints. The ceiling elements can hereby be rectilinear or curvilinear. According to the invention, the ceiling elements are each bounded on at least one side, preferably on at least two sides or on all sides, by a circular section. It is particularly favorable if ceiling elements which are not delimited on at least one side by a circular section are rectilinearly formed on this at least one side.
    It is particularly advantageous if the circular cuts are at least partially completely on the plate. It can be formed by the already mentioned joints complete circles. By judicious choice of a dimension of the plate relative to the circular cuts edge pieces are also formed, namely, when the circular cuts go beyond an edge of the plate into the void.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the grid has a fourfold rotational symmetry. Thus, the grid can be converted into itself by a rotation of 90 °. This results in an attractive for the viewer regularity. For example, it can be provided that the grid is square. There are also lattice with other rotational symmetries, such as bidentate, threefold or sechzählige grid, can be used with advantage. Thus, different design effects can be realized with different Symmetrieanmutungen. For example, for this purpose, the grid may be rectangular (non-square), triangular or hexagonal.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the circular cuts have a uniform radius. The advantage here is that the viewer a uniform visual impression can be evoked.
    It is particularly advantageous if the circular cuts have a matching with a grid length of the grid radius. The advantage here is that a pattern formed by the joints between the ceiling elements in the position of use of the kit regularly repeats itself.
    Alternatively, it is proposed to solve the above problem in a kit of ceiling elements that includes the kita first quadrangular ceiling element whose geometric shape is determined by a quadrangle formed by intersections of four circles arranged at each corner of a square whose radii are equal to one side of the square, the intersections lying inside the square,a second quadrangular ceiling element whose geometric shape is defined by a quadrangle arranged by intersections of four circles arranged at the corners of a rectangle whose short side is as long as the side of the square and its long side is twice as long as the short side whose radii are equal to one side of the square, with none of the points of intersection being outside the square,a triangular ceiling element, whose geometric shape is determined by a non-convex triangle, which is formed by intersections of three each arranged at a corner of the square circles whose radii are equal to the side length, with none of the intersection points outside the square. The rectangle is thus filled by the square and a copy of the square adjacent to one side. It is particularly advantageous if the kit is designed as described above. Thus, a tiling with the ceiling elements of the kit can be formed, the joints produce a particularly appealing pattern.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the kit further comprises a second triangular ceiling element whose geometric shape is determined by a triangle, which formed by halving the second square ceiling element determining quadrilateral at its longer by its two diagonals diagonal is. Thus, an aesthetically pleasing tying a tiling to a straight line limit is possible.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the ceiling elements are formed areally. Thus, flat structures for covering surfaces, such as ceilings and / or walls, can be provided in a simple manner. It is particularly advantageous if the ceiling elements are flat. Thus, a just-seeming conclusion of a ceiling or room wall is achievable.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the ceiling elements are colored differently. Thus, colored patterns can be formed.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the ceiling elements each have a fastening means for attachment to a support structure. The advantage here is that the ceiling elements are mounted individually.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the ceiling elements each have a fastening means for fastening an adjacent ceiling element. The advantage here is that number of attachment points on a support structure can be reduced.
    To achieve the above object, the invention further provides a use of an inventive kit according to claim 7, in particular as described above and / or according to one of the directed to a kit claims for complete tiling a wall or ceiling surface, at least by an inner circular contour and an outer contour circumscribing this is before. The inner circular contour can be given by a projection on the wall or ceiling or oriented on this. The outer contour can be predetermined or oriented, for example, by a dimension of a room in which the wall or ceiling cover is or is to be installed.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the side length of the square is equal to a radius of the circular contour. The advantage here is that a projection which describes the circular contour can be connected without gaps to the wall or ceiling surface formed with the ceiling elements.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the outer contour is limited polygonal and / or rectilinear. The advantage here is that the wall or ceiling cover can be connected in a simple manner to a polygonal and / or rectilinearly limited ground plan or elevation.
    To achieve the above object, according to the invention in a wall or ceiling cover according to claim 9, wherein a covered area is bounded by an inner circular contour and an outer contour circumscribing this and wherein the surface is fully paved with ceiling elements, proposed that the ceiling elements form a kit according to the invention, in particular as described above and / or according to one of the claims directed to a kit. Thus, a homogeneous-looking, structured wall or ceiling cover can be formed, which is easy to install and fits harmoniously into a boundary of the covered wall or ceiling.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the circular contour is formed by a lighting unit or an air passage. Thus, house or building technology belonging projections on wall or ceiling can be integrated in an appealing manner in the wall or ceiling cover.
    In one embodiment of the invention can be provided that the outer contour is rectilinear limited and / or polygonal. It is particularly advantageous in this case if the polygonal contour is given by room corners and / or room edges. A direct connection of the wall or ceiling cover to a boundary of the room, wherein a pattern generated by the joints of the tiling is disturbed as little as possible, is thus achievable.
    The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to embodiments, but is not limited to these embodiments. Further
    Embodiments result from combinations of the features of one or more claims for protection with each other and / or with one or more features of the embodiments.
    It show<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> a section of an inventive wall or ceiling cover with a grid with fourfold symmetry and<Tb> FIG. 2 <SEP> a section of an inventive wall or ceiling cover with a grid with sixfold symmetry.
    Fig. 1 shows a whole designated 1 wall or ceiling cover. The invention will be described with reference to a wall or ceiling cover, wherein the ceiling cover, so a suspended ceiling, the preferred application of the invention.
    The wall or ceiling cover 1 is composed of ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5, which form a kit that provides a certain supply of geometric shapes. With the ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 a tiling shown in Fig. 1 can be formed, in which the joints 6 between each two adjacent ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 produce the pattern shown.
    The geometric shapes of the ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 result here by the contours of the items in which a rectangular plate 7 disintegrates when it is cut with the circular cuts that run along the joints 6. The size of the plate 7 is chosen here only by way of example. It can be much larger than a diameter of the circular cuts.
    The circular sections thus each describe a circle, and the centers 8 of these circles are each on a grid point of a grid with fourfold symmetry.
    This grid is square, and the radius of the circular cuts is equal to the grid length 9 of the grid.
    In the case shown in Fig. 1, the cut plate disintegrates into four individual parts whose contours each define a ceiling element 2, 3, 4, 5.
    A first ceiling element 2 can be characterized in that its geometric shape is determined by a quadrangle, which is formed by intersections 11 of four arranged at each corner of a square 10 circles.
    The radii of these circles are equal to one side of the square 10, which is equal to the grid length 9 of the grid.
    The intersections 11 are located inside the square 10th
    The first ceiling element 2 is thus limited by four circular sections, each forming a convex side.
    A second quadrangular ceiling element 3 can be described by the fact that its geometric shape is determined by a curvilinear quadrangle, which by intersections 12 of four at the corners of a rectangle 13, the short side as long as the side length of the square 10 and whose long side is twice as long as the short side, arranged circles, whose radii are equal to one side of the square is formed.
    From Fig. 1 it can be seen that none of the intersections 12 is outside the rectangle 13.
    The second quadrangular ceiling element 3 is thus a quadrangle, which is bounded on its sides by circular sections, wherein the sides are concavely curved inwards.
    The kit thus further includes a triangular ceiling element 4, whose geometric shape is determined by a non-convex triangle, which is formed by intersections 14 of three each arranged at a corner of the square 10 circles whose radii are equal to the side length, wherein none of the intersections 14 outside the square 10 is located.
    The triangular ceiling element 4 is thus limited by three circular sections, wherein two circular sections are convexly outwardly curved and a circular section is concavely curved inwards.
    At the edge of the plate 7 is formed by the blank, a second triangular ceiling element 5, whose geometric shape is determined by a triangle, which is formed by halving the second square ceiling element 3 defining quadrilateral at its longer by its two diagonals diagonal. The ceiling element 5 is thus defined by a straight line and two concave circular arc sections.
    The planar ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 may be colored differently as needed to form a colored pattern.
    At the back of each ceiling element 2, 3, 4, 5, a fastening means, such as a permanent magnet, is formed to secure the ceiling element 2, 3, 4, 5 to a support structure, not shown.
    Fig. 1 shows that a complete or complete tiling a flat surface with ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 is possible, provided that sufficient ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 are available.
    Shown is a pattern that results in a comparatively small width of the joint 6.
    To illustrate the invention, a plate 7 is shown, which has the size of the rectangle 13. The associated or resultant tiling therefore only comprises two squares 10, and the circular sections beyond the rectangle 13 do not define any additional parts of the kit.
    In many applications, the parqueted area is significantly larger, so that a plurality of squares 10 is present. Since the patterns repeat in the squares, the tiling can be produced with the stock of ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 shown.
    In the real application, therefore, the expansion of the tiling is much larger than in Fig. 1st
    It may be provided that, for example, the circular contour 15 is not filled with ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5, but remains empty. In this case, a tiling is formed, which is bounded inwardly by the circular contour 15 and which is outwardly bounded by an outer contour, not further shown, which is polygonal and rectilinear, by the outer contour of sidelines of squares 10 to a circumferential contour around the tiling are composed.
    In the interior of the circular contour 15 may be a preferably round projection, for example, a lighting unit or an air passage or other, initially mentioned projection, may be arranged. If this lighting unit or the air outlet itself designed round, so succeeds a particularly harmonious adaptation of the projection to the tiling, for example, a direct connection or connection with intermediate edge strip.
    FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a wall or ceiling covering 1.
    Structurally and / or functionally identical or similar components or functional units to the preceding embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and not described separately again.
    The statements relating to FIG. 1 therefore apply correspondingly to FIG. 2.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from the preceding embodiment in that regular grids are not square but honeycomb-shaped sixteen. In this embodiment, an edge of the plate 7 is not shown, but is far from the circular sections of the illustration. Also, the arrangement is repeated several times in practice, so that a much larger surface can be covered.
    With such a pattern, particularly aesthetically pleasing closures on, for example, hexagonal room edges are possible.
    Also in Fig. 2 is an at least aesthetically harmonious integration of a round projection possible by, for example, the circular contour 15 is not filled with ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5.
    In the wall or ceiling cover 1 is proposed to form a tiling with ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the ceiling elements 2, 3, 4, 5 have geometric shapes, which arise when a plate 7 by means of circular , intersecting or intersecting cuts whose centers 8 describe a regular lattice is cut.
    LEGEND
    [0064]<tb> 1 <SEP> Wall or ceiling cover<tb> 2, 3, 4, 5 <SEP> Ceiling element<Tb> 6 <September> fugue<Tb> 7 <September> Plate<Tb> 8 <September> Center<Tb> 9 <September> grating length<Tb> 10 <September> Square<tb> 11, 12 <SEP> Intersection<Tb> 13 <September> Rectangle<Tb> 14 <September> Intersection<tb> 15 <SEP> circular contour
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Kit of ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5), characterized in that the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) have geometric shapes, each formed by a contour of an individual part, which in a cutting of a plate ( 7) by means of circular cuts whose centers (8) on the plate (7) define a regular grid results, are described.
    [2]
    2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the grid is square and / or has a vierzählige rotational symmetry and / or that the circular cuts have a uniform radius, in particular a matching with a grid length of the grid radius.
    [3]
    3. kit of ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5), in particular according to one of the preceding claims comprisingA first quadrangular ceiling element (2) whose geometric shape is determined by a quadrangle which is defined by intersections (11) of four circles arranged at each corner of a square (10) whose radii are equal to one side of the square (10), is formed, wherein the intersections (11) lie in the interior of the square (10),- A second square ceiling element (3) whose geometric shape is determined by a quadrangle, which by intersections (12) of four at the corners of a rectangle (13) whose short side as long as the side length of the square (10) and the long side is twice as long as the short side, arranged circles whose radii are equal to one side of the square (10) is formed, with none of the intersections outside the rectangle (13),A triangular ceiling element (4) whose geometric shape is determined by a non-convex triangle which is formed by intersections (14) of three circles each arranged at a corner of the square (10) whose radii are equal to the side length, wherein none of the intersections (14) outside the square (10).
    [4]
    4. Kit according to claim 3, further comprising a second triangular ceiling element (5) whose geometric shape is determined by a triangle which is formed by halving the second square ceiling element (3) defining quadrilateral at its diagonal longer of its diagonal.
    [5]
    5. Kit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) are planar, in particular flat and / or that the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) are colored differently ,
    [6]
    6. Kit according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) each have a fastening means for attachment to a support structure and / or that the ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5) each having a fastening means for fixing an adjacent ceiling element (2, 3, 4, 5).
    [7]
    7. Use of a kit according to one of the preceding claims for complete tiling of a wall or ceiling surface, which is bounded at least by an inner circular contour (15) and an outer contour circumscribing this.
    [8]
    8. Use according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the side length of the square is equal to a radius of the circular contour and / or that the outer contour is polygonal and / or rectilinearly limited.
    [9]
    9. Wall or ceiling cover, wherein a covered surface is bounded by an inner circular contour and an outer contour circumscribing this and wherein the surface is completely parqueted with ceiling elements (2, 3, 4, 5), characterized in that the ceiling elements ( 2, 3, 4, 5) form a kit according to one of claims 1 to 6.
    [10]
    10. wall or ceiling cover according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the circular contour is formed by a lighting unit or an air passage.
    [11]
    11. wall or ceiling cover according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the outer contour is rectilinear limited and / or polygonal, in particular where the polygonal contour is given by room corners and / or room edges.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2842766B1|2019-03-20|Vehicle tyres
    CH710424A2|2016-05-31|Kit of ceiling elements, using a kit and wall or ceiling covering.
    CH638849A5|1983-10-14|Ornamental paving stone assembly
    EP3400830A1|2018-11-14|Shelving system
    DE3327867A1|1985-02-14|Covering plate which can be assembled to form a plane covering, in particular a hall floor
    WO2002027100A1|2002-04-04|Floor covering element consisting of artificial stone material and set of floor covering elements
    EP2494890A1|2012-09-05|Covering board or part of a covering board for a spring element
    CH473354A|1969-05-31|Anti-glare housing for lighting
    DE2332360A1|1974-01-03|INTERIOR LIGHTED, BOX-SHAPED LIGHT ADVERTISING ELEMENT
    DE202018003754U1|2018-11-28|ventilation element
    DE10140384A1|2003-03-13|Quadrangular carpet tiles are made of tufted or woven material
    DE10131837B4|2006-10-05|Light ceiling or light wall
    AT500243B1|2006-08-15|KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOSAIC REPRESENTATIVES
    DE202004000678U1|2005-05-25|Modular ceiling system cover cap installed at crossover of lines of modular grid so that they cover ends of cover strips which are fitted on horizontal flanges on support profiles and hide underside of flanges
    DE202013101102U1|2013-05-10|Composable synthetic rubber
    DE2444497A1|1976-04-01|Variable pattern concrete paving stones - with base of four squares, with two opposite corners replaced by quarter circles
    DE19914158A1|2000-10-05|Interlocking concrete paving slabs with pairs of lugs at preset spacings along the sides to interlock with different sizes of slab
    EP1143070B1|2004-11-03|Set of elements for the construction of a floor covering
    DE507124C|1930-09-12|Anti-glare device with side or height diffusion for light sources of all kinds
    DE2338202A1|1974-02-14|LIGHT GRID CEILING
    DE19910864A1|2000-09-14|Paving system uses slabs with opposite sides which have sine or cosine wave shape and straight ends
    DE8007128U1|1980-06-12|Paving stone
    DE202014008164U1|2015-03-05|Multi-part lamp housings and lampshades made of metal
    DE202014001365U1|2014-03-17|Wall panel
    EP2251591B1|2014-09-10|Framework element for a light
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102014017412A1|2016-06-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE102009031621B4|2009-07-03|2016-09-15|Durlum Group Gmbh|Positive and non-positive undercounter attachment|
    法律状态:
    2019-02-28| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102014017412.3A|DE102014017412A1|2014-11-26|2014-11-26|Kit of ceiling elements, use of a kit and wall or ceiling cover|
    [返回顶部]